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While functional ovarian cysts usually have natural cures and conventional medicine, malignant ovarian cysts need further medical attention, mostly ovarian cyst surgery. The most dangerous types of cysts are cancerous ovarian cysts, which lead to ovarian cancer. In cases where the doctor finds malignant ovarian cysts, he/she will recommend surgery.

Ovarian cyst surgery can be done to remove the cyst only, through a procedure called cystectomy. Through this procedure, the cyst is taken out and drained. However, if a woman is at high risk of getting ovarian cancer, the surgery will be done to remove the entire ovary. The ovary may also be removed in other cases where it has been severely damaged by the cyst. Unless both ovaries are affected, only one ovary is removed during surgery. This does not affect a woman’s fertility because the remaining ovary can sufficiently release an egg each month for fertilization.

Doctors use laparoscopic surgery during cystectomy. In this ovarian cyst surgery, a tiny incision is made on the tummy; below the belly button. A laparoscope (an instrument which looks like a telescope) is then passed through the incision into the ovary. The outer layer of the ovary is cut to make way for the removal of the cyst. After the cyst has been carefully drained, it is then removed using the laparoscope. It is difficult to remove the cyst while it contains fluid. There is the danger of possible rupture. This may lead to lead to infection in different areas.

This type of ovarian cyst surgery is not usually complicated and is usually successful. The patient recovers quickly though this will depend on her overall health status. Within one week, most patients will have recovered and gone back to their everyday duties. Sometimes all may not go well and complications may arise. In such instances, the intervention of a more technical surgical procedure such as laparotomy will be required.

In pre-menopausal women, it is mandatory for the doctor to test the ovary to be removed for cancer cells. Where it is found to contain cancer cells, the remaining ovary has to be tested as well. In most cases where cancer is detected, both ovaries may be removed. This can be traumatizing for the patient especially if they are of child-bearing age. The doctor will discuss all the options available for the woman, their effects and the necessary measures to be taken.

Laparotomy is the preferred surgical procedure used for ovarian cyst surgery. The incision made is usually bigger than in laparoscope. After its removal, the blood vessels that are attached to it are stitched up to suture them. When one goes through laparotomy, she will spend some time under the doctor’s watch to cancel out further complications. Recovery takes about six weeks.

Women who are past menopause have reported a decrease in sexual desire but only in a few cases. Most women only mention the fatigue that comes with surgery. While there are no major side effects associated with ovarian cyst surgery, it increases chances of early osteoporosis and circulatory disease.